Company Profile
 Organisation


 Potable Water System
 Water Disinfection System
 Iron and Maganese Treatment

 Consultancy Services
 Engineering Services
 Water Management Contract
 Laboratory Services

 Wastewater Treatments
   Biofilm  Fluidized Bed (BFB)
   Free-Radical Technologies
 Water Treatments
 Eco-Restoration

Groundwater often contains iron, manganese and arsenic originating from natural geological layer and/or mineral resources. The presence of iron and manganese in water is not considered a health problem but may cause staining and offensive tastes and odors. Four forms of iron commonly found in drinking water are ferrous, ferric, organic and iron bacteria. In well water, insoluble iron oxide is converted to a soluble form of ferrous (dissolved) iron. Ferrous iron is colorless, but when in contact with air, it oxidizes readily, creating reddish- brown, solid particles that then settle out as ferric oxide. Manganese is similar to iron but forms a brownish-black precipitate and stains. It is less commonly found in groundwater than iron, rarely found alone in a water source.

Kytoland specializes in the design and manufacture of iron and manganese removal system which exhibits strong removal capability. Our system utilizes an oxidative/absorptive filtration process, coupled with high performance media containing manganese dioxide in an extremely unique cluster format, to enhance the performance. The efficiency of the system is further enhanced by microbial reaction using iron oxidizing bacteria.

• Iron (Fe2+) is reduced from ≦15mg/L to ≦0.3mg/L
• Manganese (Mn2+) is reduced from ≦10mg/L to ≦0.1mg/L.